Four matters we take, as they usually unfold
Illustrations drawn from the kinds of files a Permian landman sees — composites, not clients, and not quotes. The people are invented; the counties and the steps are real.
Suspense, before escheat · Ward County
The Garza sisters and one bad address
Rosa, Elena, and Marisol's mother had minerals under a Ward County section leased in the 1970s. Her checks stopped when she moved to assisted living in San Angelo. Two operators had been holding royalties in suspense for twenty-six months. The cure: a change of address, a copy of the probate, and division orders in the daughters' names. Released before the money was reported to the state — where the fee anyone could charge would have been capped and the wait longer.
Lease offer · Loving County
Dale Whitfield's letter with the deadline
A retired schoolteacher in Lubbock with 80 net acres in Loving County got a $900-an-acre bonus and a 3/16 royalty, "good for ten days." The plat showed four permits already approved across the road and a unit being assembled. The written opinion priced the offer against what nearby wells made; the negotiation came back with a higher bonus, a 1/4 cost-free royalty, and a Pugh clause so the lease could not hold acreage the company never drilled.
Estate · Pecos County
The Haskell heirs: twenty-two fractions, one account
The minerals under an old Pecos County ranch had split across two generations into twenty-two fractions, several too small for any operator to pay. Heirship affidavits for the two unprobated estates, a family LLC the attorney formed and we administer, and one division order per operator instead of twenty-two. Everyone is now paid, and the family has one number to call.
Pore space · Ector County
Nell Prather and the plume nobody mentioned
A surface owner near Penwell learned from the plat's Class VI overlay that a carbon-storage area of review had been drawn under part of her ranch. The storage company had planned to approach her last. The engagement: what pore space is worth, what the agreement must say about liability and surface use, and a negotiation that started from her number rather than theirs.